SurveyMonkey with Screen Readers

SurveyMonkey is certainly not the most accessible tool on the web. However, the survey we created for the Recreational Events project can be navigated and filled out with a screen reader with only mild annoyances.

We recommend you access this survey using Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, or Safari.

We recommend screen reader users navigate each page of the survey using the up and down arrows, tab and shift tab, and by heading.

Users will navigate through the survey using the Previous Page and Next Page Buttons. All Questions are required, and users won’t be able to progress unless they provide responses for each question. There is a maximum of 2 questions per page, and there are only 3 to 4 pages in the survey. Questions will be styled as Level 4 Headings. Error messages will be styled as Level 5 Headings.

Below are some helpful keystrokes for filling out this survey with different screen reading software systems.

Helpful Commands for JAWS

Navigate by Heading	H and Shift + H
Navigate by Form Field	F and Shift + F
Navigate by Unvisited Link	U and Shift + U
Navigate by Visited Link	V and Shift + V
Headings List	Insert + F6
Forms List	Insert + F5
Links List	Insert + F7

Helpful Commands for NVDA

Navigate by Heading	H and Shift + H
Navigate by Form Field	F and Shift + F
Navigate by Unvisited Link	U and Shift + U
Navigate by Visited Link	V and Shift + V
Elements List	Insert + F7

Helpful Commands for VoiceOver for OS X

Navigate by Heading	H and Shift + H
Navigate by Form Field	J and Shift + J
Navigate by Link	L and Shift + L
Web item Rotor	VO + U

Still Need Help?

If you’ve consulted this guide and are still having issues filling out the survey, or if you want to change any of your responses to the survey, please feel free to contact Jimmy Allen by email at james.allen@vermont.gov or by phone at 802-241-0528.

You’re now entered into the DBVI Recreational Event Survey Prize Drawing! One entry per participant. Participants have a chance to win one of five $25 gift cards to Amazon.com. The drawing will take place on 2/14/2017. If a winner does not respond within 2 weeks, a new winner will be drawn. If you have any questions, please email Jimmy Allen at james.allen@vermont.gov.

What to Consider Before Scheduling an Appointment in Calendar with Siri

Scheduling with Siri can be tough. Knowing two things before you attempt to schedule will help:
1. What you are going to say?	When you schedule an event with Siri, she wants three pieces of information: the name of the event, the date of the event, and the time of the event.
2. How you are going to say it?	Siri tries to work off of natural language. This means, the system is supposed to be flexible enough so that you can simply give it commands any way you want. However, I’ve found knowing a little about what works with Siri goes a long way.
When I schedule Calendar appointments with Siri, I keep in mind this syntax formula: “Schedule” + [name of event] + “on” + [date] + “at” + [time]
What about inviting others?	It’s true, there is one more piece of info that Siri can use when creating an event – the participants! This means we can use Siri to send Calendar invites. Not everyone uses this functionality, so I didn’t highlight it above. However, if you do want to use Siri in this way, we can alter our formula above to work for participants.
“Schedule” + [name of event] + “on” + [date] + “at” + [time] + “with” + [participant(s)]

Example Siri Commands for the Calendar App

“Schedule a meeting with Mark tomorrow at 4PM”

“Schedule a conference call with Jamie today at 2PM”

“Schedule a meeting about the new staff at 10AM”

“schedule meeting about vacation at 1PM tomorrow in the conference room”

“Set up a meeting at 9AM”

“Set up a meeting with Lisa at 10AM”

“New appointment with Matthew Friday at noon”

“Meet with David at 7”

“Reschedule 3PM meeting to 7PM”

“Reschedule my 11AM meeting today”

“Reschedule my appointment with Dr. Cleveland to next Tuesday at 10am”

“Move my 3pm meeting to 5:30PM”

“Add Thomas to 2:30 meeting”

“Add Michael to meeting with Scott”

“Cancel the new vacation meeting”

“What’s on my calendar today?”

“What’s on my calendar tomorrow?”

“What’s on my calendar for Thursday?”

“When is my next meeting”

“Where is my next meeting?”

“When is my next appointment?”

“When am I meeting with Larry?”

These examples are from iOS Siri and Dictation Command List from Applevis.com

Read Me Versus Show Me

One important phrase for Siri calendar functionality is “Read me”.

If you ask Siri about your calendar, she’ll either read you the relevant appointment information or show you. If you tell Siri “Show me my appointments for Tuesday”, she will simply display the appointment on your phone’s screen as text. However, if you say, “Read me my appointments for Tuesday”, Siri will read the relevant information aloud.

Promoting Your Business with Facebook

How to go about promoting your business on Facebook is a huge topic that sits at the intersection of technology, business, and marketing. Many and more sources have been created that deal with marketing on Facebook from a multitude of different points of view. Here are some books available on Audible and the iBooks store:
Social Media Marketing: Learn Strategies on How to Use FaceBook, YouTube, Instagram and Twitter to Grow Your Following, Build Brand Awareness and Drive Traffic to Your Business	Audio book published 2017 by R.M. Lewis
Facebook Advertising: Crack the Facebook Ad Code with an Easy-to-Implement Facebook Marketing Plan That Really Works and Reach 4000 Potential Customers Every Month	Audio book published 2017 by Riley Reive
Facebook: The Top 100 Best Ways to Use Facebook for Business, Marketing, & Making Money	Audio published 2015 by Pro Mastery Publishing
Facebook Marketing: An Hour a Day	Ebook published 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, written by Chris Treadaway and Mari Smith

Getting Started

Below are a list of web articles that will help you get your business started on Facebook
Facebook Business: Facebook Basics	Guide created by Facebook that walks users through setting up their page, identifying their audience, creating compelling content, advertising, and measuring and adjusting their Facebook marketing strategy.
5 Mistakes to Avoid when Promoting Your Small Business Facebook Page	Article that discusses common mistakes and strategies to overcome them when managing a Facebook account for a small business.
A Beginner’s Guide to Facebook Advertising	A guide that overviews how to start using Facebook to market your small business that covers: creating a Facebook page, using Facebook ads, creating a strategy for your Facebook campaign, creating an ad budget, choosing a target audience, and more.

Facebook Pages vs Profile

One easy pitfall to avoid is creating the right type of profile for your business. In Facebook, users can create profile pages, group pages, event pages, and pages. You may be familiar with creating a profile page to connect with friends, relatives, and more. However, when we create a Facebook page for a business, we want to create a page. This is actually an important distinction. According to Facebook, “Personal profiles are for non-commercial use and represent individual people. You can follow profiles to see public updates from people you’re interested in but aren’t friends with. Pages look similar to personal profiles, but they offer unique tools for businesses, brands and organizations. Pages are managed by people who have personal profiles. You can like a Page to see updates in News Feed.Keep in mind that each person who signs up for Facebook has one account with login information. Each account can have one personal profile and manage multiple Pages.”

More Reading

How Effective Is Facebook Marketing?

Getting Started with Ads

The Complete Resource to Understanding Facebook Ads Cost

Method 1 – Send from Microsoft Office

If you’re using a Microsoft Office application to create your document like Word, Excel, or PowerPoint, you can create an outgoing email with the desired file attached from that program.

Open the document you want to send in its corresponding application (i.e. if it’s a .DOCX file, open it in Word or if it’s a .XLSX, open it in Excel).

Use Alt + F to open the File Menu.

Use the up or down arrow keys to navigate through the File Menu until you find Share, and press enter or space bar.

Use the up and down arrow keys to navigate the Share menu until you find Email, and press enter or space bar.

When you select Email in the Share menu, the first option you’ll hear in the Email menu is Send As Attachment. Press space bar or enter to activate this button.

A new email will open. The new email will contain no information (nothing in To, Subject, Message Edit, etc.), but the document you were just in will now be attached to the email. You’ll be able to verify this fact by navigating around the email message using Tab. You’ll find the attached file between the subject field and the body of the message.

Method 2 – Navigate the Ribbon in Outlook

This method will have you navigate the ribbon using Outlook. The benefit of this method is that it will allow you to attach any type of file, not just files that can be opened in Microsoft Office Applications

Create a new email using Ctrl + N

Press the Alt key to move into the ribbon.

Use the left and right arrow keys until you find the Insert Tab.

When you’ve found the Insert Tab, use Tab to move into the Ribbon controls. You can move forwards and backwards through the Ribbon tab using Tab and Shift Tab repsectively. Navigate the Insert Tab until you find Attach File, and use enter or space bar to activate this control.

A Windows File Explorer Window will open. You can navigate throughout the parts of this window by using tab and within a part by using the up and down arrow keys. The section of this Window that is titled “Tree View” will let us move between sections of our computer’s harddrive, such as: Desktop, Documents, Music, Pictures, and the C drive. Your files are most likely going to be in the Documents folder, which will be the default area for this Window (which means that your hopefully won’t need to use Tree View. The section of the interface where you will find your document folders and files is called the Documents Library, but it is not labeled by JAWS. Using Windows 7, you’ll find this section between “Folder – insert F1 Help” and the “Name Split Button”.

You can navigate the documents library by using the up and down arrow keys. In this section you’ll find folders and files. You can distinguish folders from files because files have file type extensions and folders do not. What does that mean? If I save a word document and name it “Test” the full name of the file will be “Test.docx”. The .docx is tagged on because it tells you what type of file Test is. Folders, on the other hand, do not have file types. So, in our documents library, we can distinguish folders from files on whether or not we hear a file extension. File extensions always start with periods. You’ll find a table of common file types and extensions at the end of this guide.

If your file is within one of the folders in the documents library, you can simply open the folder by pressing enter. You’ll now find a whole new set of files and folders in your document library section (assuming your folder isn’t empty). Subfolders behave exactly the same as our main folder did. If you’d like to go back to your main documents section, you can use Alt + Left Arrow to move back a layer in Windows Explorer.

Once you’ve located your desired file, press enter. The Windows File Explorer window will close and your file will be attached to your new blank email.

Attaching Multiple Documents?

It is possible to attach more than one document to an email. To do this, we’ll need to use Method 2. Note that there are file size limits for attachments sent via email. Outlook will block attachments that exceed 20 MB. How do you know if you’re going exceed this limit? When you’re in Windows Explorer and you’ve located your desired file, you’ll find extra information about your file when you use the left and right arrow keys. Moving right from Name, you’ll find Date Modified (last time the file was saved), Type (the type of file it is), and finally Size (the size of file). Note that if you use the up and down arrow keys when you’re in any of the other information fields, you’ll move to other files and folders in the document library. Simply use the left arrow key to move back to the name field. How many KB is an MB? You’ll find a table of file sizes.

Typically, we won’t need to worry about hitting our file size limit if we’re sending a 2 to 5 standard sized documents. Also, a typical method to see if you’re under the file size limit is to simply attach the files and attempt to send. You’ll get an error message if the message can’t be sent. You could play it safe and keep a running total of your data, but that might be a cumbersome process.

So, how do we go about attaching multiple files? Well, for starters, you can simply go through Method 2 multiple times. However, instead of opening a new email each time, simply restart the process on the second step using the email that already contains attachments.

You could also speed up this process by selecting multiple documents at the same time in Windows Explorer! The only catch is they need to be in the same folder. If that isn’t a deal breaker, here is how we do it: You can select multiple documents one of two ways. If your documents appear contiguously in the folder, you can use the Shift key. When you find the first file you’d like to select, start holding shift. Now, navigate using the up or down arrow keys to the next document(s) you’d like to attach. For example, say we open our documents library and we find three files titled “Test1.docx”, “Test2.docx”, and “Test3.docx”. The files appear one after the other, starting with Test1.docx and ending with Test3.docx. If we press shift when we hear Test1.docx and then press down arrow, we’ll hear Test2.docx. If we continue and press down arrow once more, we’ll hear Test3.docx. Now, press enter and you’ll attach all three documents to the email.

What if you only want to attach Test1.docx and Test3.docx? Unfortunately, we will not be able to do this using shift. Anytime we try to select one and move to three, we’ll always end up selecting two! But there is another way. We can use Ctrl! You can use the Ctrl key to select files that are not continguous. If I move to Test1.docx and then hold control and use down arrow, you’ll now hear, “Not selected Test2.docx”. You can use space bar to add another file to the selection.

Not sure what you have selected? Remember, you can always use Shift + Insert + Down Arrow to read the current selection.

Also, keep in mind you don’t need to keep shift and ctrl pressed down constantly – only when you’ve moving around with JAWS. For example, say I use Ctrl to select two documents. I can let go of Ctrl to do my read selection command. I only need to make sure Ctrl or Shift is pressed when I move with the arrow keys.

Common File Types

Microsoft Word Document	.DOC
Microsoft Word Open XML Document	.DOCX
Outlook Mail Message	.MSG
OpenDocument Text Document	.ODT
Rich Text Format File	.RTF
Plain Text File	.TXT
Comma Separated Values File	.CSV
Data File	.DAT
PowerPoint Presentation	.PPT
PowerPoint Open XML Presentation	.PPTX
XML File	.XML
MPEG-4 Audio File	.M4A
MP3 Audio File	.MP3
MPEG-2 Audio File	.MPA
WAVE Audio File	.WAV
Windows Media Audio File	.WMA
iTunes Video File	.M4V
Apple QuickTime Movie	.MOV
MPEG-4 Video File	.MP4
MPEG Video File	.MPG
DVD Video Object File	.VOB
Windows Media Video File	.WMV

File Size Chart

1024 bytes	KB	Kilobyte
1024 KB	MB	Megabyte
1024 MB	GB	Gigabyte
1024 GB	TB	Terabyte
1024 TB	PB	Petabyte

Device File Structure

The device is organized into two “bookcases” – standard and online. Each bookcase has various “bookshelves”. Switch between your bookcases by pressing the Online Features button which is the circular button in the middle of the topmost row of buttons on the front of the device. Switch between bookshelves by pressing the one key.
Standard Bookcase	The standard bookcase includes these shelves: Talking Books, Music, Text Files, and Notes
Online Bookcase	The online bookcase includes these shelves: Internet Radio, References, and Podcasts

The Standard Bookcase

Talking Books	Talking books include files of type DAISY 2.x, NISO Z39.86 (DAISY 3), NIMAS 1.1, and unprotected EPUB.
Music	Music includes music files of type 3gp, m4a, m4v, mp2, mp3, mp4, OGG, and wav.
Text Files	Text files includes files of type bra, brf, DOCX, fb2, html, rtf, SES3, txt, and xml
Notes	Notes are recorded audio files that are either MP3 or WAV

The Online Bookcase

Internet Radio	Recorded Internet radio tracks in mp3 or wav format
References	From the References bookshelf, the Go To key also allows you to search for Wikipedia and Wiktionary references from a book, or go directly to a specific file.
Podcasts	Any of the Stream’s supported audio file types (see Music).

Connecting to WiFi

The steps below cover connecting the Victor Reader to a WiFi network via scanning and connecting. There are other methods for connecting to WiFi, like importing network configuration from file, etc.

Step 1 – Switch to the Online Bookcase.

Step 2 – Press the seven key to open up the menu.

Step 3 – Use the two and eight keys to navigate through the settings menu until you find “Scan for available Connections” and hit the Pound key to confirm.

Step 4 – The network with the best signal strength will be announced first. You can move through available networks by using the two and eight keys. When you’ve located your desired network, press the pound key to confirm.

Step 5 – If your network is public, congratulations, you’ve connected. If it is private and has a password, you’ll be prompted to put in that password. We’ll cover inputting text in the Victor Reader below.

Inputting Text

Inputting text in the Victor Reader is similar to inputting text with a numpad on a telephone. We’ll use the numpad on the Victor Reader and successful key taps to produce letters and characters.
1 Key	1, period, comma, question mark, dash, forward slash, colon, semi colon, single quote, quotes, back slash, less than sign, greater than sign, opening bracket, closing bracket
2 Key	a, b, c, 2
3 Key	d, e, f, 3
4 Key	g, h, i, 4
5 Key	j, k, l, 5
6 Key	m, n, o, 6
7 Key	p, q, r, s, 7
8 Key	t, u, v, 8
9 Key	w, x, y, z, 9
0 Key	space, 0, exclamation mark, at sign, pound sign, dollar sign, percent sign, caret, ampersand, asterisk, opening parenthesis, closing parenthesis, underscore, plus sign, equal sign, Pound Sterling sign, euro, Yen sign
* Key	Cancel
# Key	Confirm
Rewind Key	Delete last character
Fast Forward Key	Read current text input

Connecting to a USB Drive

Connecting to USB is fairly straight forward. Use your short USB cable to connect a USB drive to the Victor Reader. You’ll find the corresponding files on that drive added to the appropriate folders under the Standard Bookcase.
However, this doesn’t mean you can simply take any USB drive and access its contents via the Victor Reader. The Victor Reader will only work with a USB drive that has specially named folders. The files in each folder must be of the correct type or they won’t show up in the Victor Reader
Bookshelf	Folder Name
DAISY Talking Books	$VRDTB
Audible Books	$VRAudible
Music	$VRMusic
Saved Podcasts	$VRPodcasts
Text	$VRText
Notes	$VRNotes
Radio Recordings	$VRInternetRadio

Connecting to the Computer

Step 1 – Turn off your Victor Reader.

Step 2 – Connect your Victor Reader to your PC via the USB charging cable.

Step 3 – Turn on your Victor Reader.

Step 4 – A Windows File Explorer window should open up. Here you’ll find your Victor Reader’s folders. Use Windows Explorer to add, delete, or rename files.

Step 5 – When you’re ready to disconnect, make sure to safely remove hardware by ejecting your USB device from Windows.

Step 6 – Unplug the USB cable from the computer. Your Victor Reader is now off.

Reading the Document

Read Characters
You can only read by character when in Edit Mode
Read Previous Character	Numpad 4 (left arrow)
Read Current Character	Numpad 5
Read Next Character	Numpad 6 (right arrow)
Read Words
In Read Only mode, you can read the previous and next word by simply using the left and right arrow keys
Read Previous Word	Insert + Numpad 4 (left arrow)
Read Current Word	Insert + Numpad 5
Read Next Word	Insert + Numpad 6 (right arrow)
Read Lines
Read Previous Line	Numpad 8 (up arrow)
Read Current Line	Insert + Numpad 8
Read Next Line	Numpad 2 (down arrow)
Read Sentences
Read Previous Sentence	Alt + Numpad 8 (up arrow)
Read Current Sentence	Alt + Numpad 5
Read Next Sentence	Alt + Numpad 2 (down arrow)
Read Paragraphs
Read Previous Paragraph	Ctrl + Numpad 8 (up arrow)
Read Current Paragraph	Ctrl + Numpad 5
Read Next Paragraph	Ctrl + Numpad 2 (down arrow)
Read To End
Read from cursor to end of document	Insert + Numpad 2 (down arrow)
Skim Read	Ctrl + Insert + Down Arrow
Increase Speech Rate	Alt + Ctrl + Page Up
Decrease Speech Rate	Alt + Ctrl + Page Down

Navigating the Document

Find	Ctrl + F
Where Am I?	Ctrl + Shift + F12
Previous Page	Ctrl + Page Up
Next Page	Ctrl + Page Down
Top of File	Ctrl + Home
End of File	Ctrl + End

Editing the Document

Spell Check	F7
Dictionary	Ctrl + D
Thesaurus	Ctrl + T
Find and Replace	Ctrl + H
Insert Page Break	Ctrl + Enter
Copy	Ctrl + C
Cut	Ctrl + X
Paste	Ctrl + P
Undo	Ctrl + Z

Selecting Text

Select previous/ next character	Shift + Left Arrow / Right Arrow)
Select previous/ next word	Shift + Insert + Numpad 4 (left arrow)/ Numpad 5(right arrow)
Select previous/ next line	Shift + Numpad 8 (up arrow)/ Numpad 2 (down arrow)
Select previous/ next paragraph	Shift + Ctrl + Numpad 8 (up arrow)/ Numpad 2 (down arrow)
Holding shift and pressing Page Up and Page Down will select items by the page.
Use the Windows hotkey Ctrl + A to select all the text in a document.

Document Tools

Open Go To Dialog	Ctrl + G
Insert Bookmark	Ctrl + F9
Delete Bookmark	Ctrl + Shift + F9
Go To Bookmark	F9
Insert Comment	Alt + Ctrl + M
Delete Comment	Shift + Delete
Edit Comment	Alt + Enter
Say Comment	Alt + Shift + Apostrophe

The MAGic Tools Tab

The tools tab includes a variety of functions and settings

The Viewer Section

The Viewer section lets you turn on the Text Viewer, a text box that will span the width of your screen and give you a text readout of whatever MAGic is reading aloud.
The Text Split Button	Use the top half of the split button to enable/ disable the Text Viewer. Use the bottom half of the split button to open the Text Viewer dropdown menu. In the dropdown menu, choose to have the Text Viewer appear at the bottom or top of the screen or open the Text Viewer Settings menu.
Toggle Text Viewer on/ off	MAGic Key + Ctrl + V
The Text Viewer Settings Menu
Display Tab	Choose the position of the Text Viewer (top or bottom), the text attributes of the viewer (font, size, style, color, background color, effects), and the spacing (characters and words) of the viewer.
Tracking Tab	Choose the attributes of the focus enhancement in the text viewer (style, transparency, focus color, thickness, and focus text color).

The Lists Section

The Lists section holds tools for making navigating web pages easier.
Links Button	This button opens the Links List Dialog which gives you a list of all the hyperlinks on the current webpage. Users can move through the links with the up and down arrow keys. Press enter on a link to activate it. Choose display all links, only visited links, or only unvisited links. Sort the link list in tab order or alphabetically.
List Links	MAGic Key + F7
Headings Button	This button opens the Headings List Dialog which gives you a list of all the headings on the current webpage. Users can move through the headings with the up and down arrow keys. Press enter on a heading to move to it. Choose display all headings or only certain headings levels. Sort the headings list in tab order or alphabetically.
List Headings	MAGic Key + F6
Although they do not show up in the Lists section, MAGic features two other list functions that can help users navigate web pages.
List Form Fields	MAGic Key + F5
List Frames	MAGic Key + F9

The Investigate Section

The Investigate section has features for probing into content.

Skim Reading

Skim reading allows users to move more quickly through text. When in Skim Reading mode, MAGic will only read a portion of each paragraph to you.
Start skim reading	Ctrl + Insert + Down Arrow
The Skim Reading dialog menu lets users set preferences for how MAGic behaves in Skim Reading mode. Users can decide how much of the paragraph is read while skim reading, as well as set up rules so that MAGic will pick up certain text string, colors, or attributes while skim reading.

Research It

The Research It tools allows MAGic users to query a variety of sources from the MAGic User Interface. Users can search words or phrases in a variety of resources, such as: Wiktionary, Amazon Product Search, Flight Info Lookup, MLB Scores, UPS Tracking, Wikipedia, and more.
Launch the Research It Dialog	Insert + Space, then R

The Managers Section

The Managers section lets users adjust settings relating to keyboard commands, reader pronunciation, and scripts.

Keyboard Manager

Keyboard Manager lets users review hotkeys for a range of contexts and applications. Users can edit or remove hotkeys, or create entirely new shortcuts.

Dictionary Manager

The Dictionary Manager lets users customize how MAGic pronounces certain words or text strings.

Scripts Manager

Scripts are custom pieces of software that help bridge the gap between MAGic and third party software, utilities, or documents. The Scripts Manager is where one would manage such things. By default, MAGic users will not have any Scripts to manage.

Internet Explorer Hotkeys

Open Favorites box	Ctrl + I
Organize Favorites	Ctrl + B
Add current page to Favorites	Ctrl + D
Find on this page	Ctrl + F
Open the History box	Ctrl + H
Open a link in a new tab	Ctrl + Enter
Open webpage	Ctrl + O

Virtual HTML Feature List

In the first web browsing lesson, we went over opening lists of headings,		links, and form controls. However, JAWS allows users to open lists of a variety of data elements, such as: tables, images, lists, regions, and more. While JAWS provides us with individual keyboard shortcuts for each of these lists, you might instead choose to use the Virtual HTML Feature List. This list will give you a list of lists we can use with web documents.
Virtual HTML Feature List	Insert + F3
Note that the Virtual HTML Feature List includes all the lists at all times regardless if that list will have any items for the web page you are on. For example, if the webpage you are one has no tables, you will still find the tables list on the virtual HTML feature list. However, when you activate the tables option, you’ll get a message that there are no tables on the page.

Navigating HTML Tables with JAWS

You can use the Freedom Scientific Tables Practice website to practice these keystrokes
Next Table	T
Prior Table	SHIFT + T
List Tables	INSERT + CTRL + T
Jump to Table Cell (from within a table)	CTRL+WINDOWS Key+J
Current Cell	CTRL + ALT + NUM PAD 5
Next Cell	CTRL + ALT + RIGHT ARROW
Prior Cell	CTRL + ALT + LEFT ARROW
Cell Above	CTRL + ALT + UP ARROW
Cell Below	CTRL + ALT + DOWN ARROW
First Cell	CTRL + ALT + HOME
Last Cell	CTRL + ALT + END
Next Row	WINDOWS Key + ALT + DOWN ARROW
Prior Row	WINDOWS Key + ALT + UP ARROW
Current Row	WINDOWS Key + ALT + NUM PAD 5
Read from Beginning of Row to Current Cell	INSERT + SHIFT + HOME
Read from Current Cell to End of Row	INSERT + SHIFT + PAGE UP
Prior Column	WINDOWS Key + ALT + LEFT ARROW
Current Column	WINDOWS Key + PERIOD
Next Column	WINDOWS Key + ALT + RIGHT ARROW
Read from Top of Column to Current Cell	INSERT +SHIFT + END
Read from Current Cell to Bottom of Column	INSERT + SHIFT + PAGE DOWN

Navigating Forms in HTML with JAWS

All of the below will be discoverable via the form control commands (F, Shift F, and Insert F5). However, the commands below are specific to different types of form controls
To practice using forms with JAWS, you can use the Freedom Scientific Forms Practice website.
Button	B
Combo Box	C
Edit Box	E
Radio Button	A
Check Box	X

Navigating Webpages with Frames

Some Web pages use frames to display content. A frame is an area of the page that Internet Explorer treats like a separate browser window. Each frame is capable of displaying an independent Web page.
You can practice navigating a webpage with frames by using this example site.
Frame	M
List Frames	Insert + F9

Function	Equivalent VoiceOver Gesture	Refreshabraille18
Select the previous/ next item	Single finger flick to the left and right	Left/ right on the Directional Button
Activate an item	Single finger double-tap	Push down on the Directional Button
Pan braille left		Left Advance Bar or Chord + Dot 2
Pan braille right		Right Advance Bar or Chord + Dot 5
Press the home button	Single press of the home button	Chord + Dots 1-2-5
Open App Switcher	Double press of the home button	Chord + Dots 1-2-5 twice quickly
Turn VoiceOver off	Triple press of the home button	Chord + Dots 1-2-5 three times quickly
Pause reading	Two finger single tap	Chord + Dots 1-2-3-4
Read from the current position	Two finger swipe down	Chord + Dots 1-2-3-5
Read from the top of the page	Two finger swipe up	Chord + Dots 2-4-5-6
Scroll up	Three finger swipe up	Chord + Dots 3-4-5-6
Scroll down	Three finger swipe down	Chord + Dots 1-4-5-6
Scroll left	Three finger swipe left	Chord + Dots 2-4-6
Scroll right	Three finger swipe right	Chord + Dots 1-3-5
Announce page number or rows displayed	Three finger single tap	Chord + Dots 3-4
Move to the first item	Four finger single-tap on the top half of the screen	Chord + Dots 1-2-3
Move to the last item	Four finger single-tap on the bottom half of the screen	Chord + Dots 4-5-6
Adjust the rotor	The rotor gesture	Chord + Dots 2-3 / Chord + Dots 5-6
Select the previous/ next Rotor item	Single finger flick up and down	Up and down on the Directional Button
Move to status bar		Chord + Dots 2-3-4
Open Notification Center		Chord + Dots 4-6
Open Control Center		Chord + Dots 2-5